Articles of Interest

WebIRESS is one of the most commonly used CFD and Share trading platforms in Australia, being adopted by some of the country's largest online brokers and leading CFD providers. In recent times webIRESS has undergone a makeover, with the latest version webIRESS Plus recently being launched.

WebIRESS Plus offers day traders and scalpers a number of significant advantages over it's predecessor, with the most noticeable being the speed of order execution, additional advanced order types and visual improvements. The significant improvements of webIRESS Plus make it the ideal CFD trading platform for day traders and scalpers looking to take advantage of rapid CFD price movements in the opening and closing phases of the market and during market volatility.

WebIRESS Plus is fast becoming the most popular CFD trading platform in the market due to the significant edge traders are able to gain as a result of the platforms dramatic speed improvement. In addition to the speed improvements in webIRESS Plus, there are now also a number of new order varieties including if-done orders, meaning CFD traders now have more control over their trades with the ability to set and forget orders.

Despite the significant advantages webIRESS Plus offers day traders and scalpers it is important to note that the speed advantages of webIRESS Plus are dependent on the internet connection being used. As an active trader it is always advisable to ensure that you have the fastest and most reliable internet connection possible, this may mean having an ADSL2 or cable broadband connection. Most active traders will always have two internet connections to ensure redundancy should one connection fail.

Active day traders often use the webIRESS Plus platform alongside an advanced charting package or market scanning tool. One of the more common and readily available charting packages is MetaStock another lesser known package is Spark. Spark is popular with more active day traders who monitor many CFDs at the same time and require detailed real-time information relating to price and volume changes which when combined with chart formations allow them to identify trading opportunities such as price and volume breakouts.

Of course a great trading platform, charting package and internet connection alone will not make anyone a successful trader. These are simply tools that will give you the edge over other traders in the market. The most important components of trading are information flow and discipline which when combined with a proper trading plan and tools will help you on your way to becoming a successful trader.

Currently webIRESS Plus is only available from IC Markets. You can download a webIRESS demo to see whether the platform suits your needs.

The webIRESS trading platform is one of the most common online share and CFD trading platforms in Australia. WebIRESS is used by most of the major online brokers including, Comsec, Etrade, and Bell Direct, however like all on-line trading platforms some traders might experience technical hiccups when first logging in. Some of the more common technical issues that you might encounter along with simple solutions are outlined below. 

By far the most common technical issue encountered by new webIRESS users is what is known as the “ticking clock error” this is simply and endlessly ticking clock that appears in your browser along with the words “installing software please wait”, however, unfortunately for most the wait is endless. The “ticking clock error” is a common problem with a simple solution, this error occurs because Sun Java 1.4 or better has not been installed. The problem can often be resolved through a quick Java update, or new installation from the Sun Java website. In certain circumstances a recent version of Java may already be installed yet this error still occurs, often this is due to a popup blocker or antivirus software preventing your computer from accessing “webdf.iress.com.au“ and Port 6080 or 80, this can be corrected by allowing your firewall or antivirus program to access “*.iress.com.au” and port 6080 or 80. As a precautionary measure you should always clear your browsers cookies and temporary internet files before making any changes to ensure that your old settings are deleted.

Most webIRESS problems are related to Java or the security settings on your computer, however on occasions problems may arise as a result of your internet connection or LAN firewall settings. Testing connectivity to the webIRESS server is easy and should be done if you are unable to resolve you connection problems through the installation of Java or firewall and antivirus permission changes. A simple telnet connectivity test can be run by following the instructions below:

1. Go to “Start” > Run or open a DOS command window.
2. In the Run dialog box or at the DOS prompt, type: telnet web.iress.com.au 6080
3. Press Enter.

A Telnet window opens with the message “Connecting to web.iress.com.au…”

If the connection is successful, the Telnet message will disappear leaving a flashing block or cursor in the top left corner of the Telnet window.

If a connection cannot be established you should contact your ISP or network administrator as it is likely that ports 6080 or 80 are being blocked by your firewall. 

These are some of the most common webIRESS problems, if after attempting the above solutions you are still unable to resolve your webIRESS connection problem you should contact your broker who will be able to conduct more advanced webIRESS troubleshooting.

You can download a free webIRESS Plus demo to see whether the new webIRESS Plus platform solves many of the technical issues that you may have experienced using webIRESS.

There are many good CFD brokers in Australia, their active marketing and promotions make it difficult to chose, some have advantages over the others but more often than not it is their fancy marketing makes you confident in your choice of provider.

When you sweep away all of the fog and evaluate each of the best CFD brokers on a few key metrics you will soon discover which provider genuinely suits your trading needs.

There are as few key metrics that you should judge your CFD broker on, these are:

• DMA or Market Made
• Web based or Downloadable trading platform
• Product Range

DMA or Market Made
It is important to ensure that you understand the differences between DMA and Market Made CFDs and the pro’s and con’s of each. DMA CFDs offer a few advantages in that they allow you to trade the opening and close phase of the market in addition to allowing you to participate in the market depth. DMA CFD are popular with scalpers and day traders but are not so popular with traders needing exposure to indices or currencies and wanting to place guaranteed stop loss orders, this is where Market Made CFDs have significant advantages over their DMA cousins.

Web Based or Downloadable trading platform
It can be quite confusing when choosing a CFD brokers platform as each platform has benefits and drawbacks. It is important to consider where you will be trading from as this will decide whether you use a web based or downloadable platform. If you intend to trade from work it would be better to choose a web based trading platform for the simple reason that web based platforms do not require a download, this means that they cannot be blocked by the firewall in an office, however, web based platforms come with some downside also in that they tend to lack much of the advanced charting functionality of downloadable platforms. Downloadable platforms a more suitable for home use as they offer significantly more advanced charts and order types in addition to added features such as back testing and customisable multi screen layouts. Professional day-traders and scalpers often prefer using downloadable platforms whereas casual traders tend to choose web based platforms.   

Product Range
It is important that when choosing the best CFD broker for your needs you should assess the products that they offer to ensure that can provide a range of CFDs that suit your trading plan. Some CFD brokers only offer CFDs on Australian Shares however others offer CFDs over stocks, indices and forex. If your trading plan covers all of these products you should be sure to choose a provider that does not restrict you to Australian share CFDs only.

Of course when choosing the best CFD broker for your trading needs you will need to asses all of the metrics above and make your determination based on your trading strategy. It is also advisable to download a few demo trading platforms available in the market, this will help you better understand whether the platform is suitable for your needs and trading style.

To understand CFDs in more detail and to learn how to develop a trading plan you can download our free CFD Guide.

The webIRESS plus trading platform is the newest product to be released by Australian financial markets software giant, IRESS market technology. WebIRESS plus allows retail online traders the ability to take full advantage of the flexibility and speed offered by IOS plus from the comfort of their home or office.

Unlike the traditional IOS classic powering conventional webIRESS, IOS plus provides users with the flexibility of being able to utilize advanced web services technology in their automated trading strategies. webIRESS plus users are now able to build trading algorithms without having to install and run the IRESS desktop application saving time and money. Being server based the web services technology also provides significant redundancy advantages.

IOS plus has significant speed advantages over predecessor with order transmission speeds being improved by a whopping 150%, this means webIRESS plus users will be able to transmit orders to the market at speeds not previously available to retail clients in Australia. Faster execution translates into more trading opportunities. 

The old webIRESS has also had a makeover with webIRESS plus utilising the lasted in Java technology giving the front end interface a smooth visual appearance reminiscent of windows 7. Combined with an improved visual appearance webIRESS plus offers users advanced order types including being able to create multi legged contingent orders. 

Currently webIRESS plus is only being used for CFD trading, this is primarily because of the low latency order transmission times demanded by CFD traders. It is expected that webIRESS will shortly be adapted for online share and options trading also.

At present webIRESS plus is only being offered by CFD provider International Capital Markets (IC Markets), this is primarily due to customer demand for low latency CFD trading and the company’s drive to stay at the forefront of trading technology. It is expected that other CFD providers currently offering webIRESS will soon recognise the significant benefits of webIRESS plus add this revolutionary trading platform to their arsenal.

When choosing a CFD provider you should consider the platform being offered whether it will give you an edge in your trading. If you are a day trader or scalper you should definitely consider the webIRESS plus as it will give you a significant speed advantage over all other platforms in the market allowing you to take advantage of fast moving markets and rapid match price changes in the opening and closing market phases. IRESS has once again set a new benchmark for high speed low latency trading in Australia.

To find out more about CFD trading on the webIRESS plus platform you can download our free CFD Guide.

Many amateur CFD traders start trading the hard way without learning from experienced traders who have made all the expensive errors traders make on their path to success. To help you understand the most common errors made by traders and to prevent you from making the same errors with your own money we've outlined a few common mistakes below.

1. Trading for the incorrect reasons
Most people will commence trading with the intention of making a return from day one. However, there are a few people who trade for entertainment. If you are serious about making a profit, it's important that you treat your trading like a business. Those who invest for entertainment will be lucky if they make money, in reality more often than not they will lose.

2. Over-Trading
You should avoid the temptation to over-trade. Over trading is really a risk for those traders that are not following a technique, choosing to sit down on the sidelines until a clear trend emerges is in itself a legitimate strategy. You should avoid the mistake of fully leveraging your positions simply because you've got free equity available. It is also important to make sure that you don't invest with money that you cannot afford to lose.

3. Psychological and Emotional Mistakes
Developing the mind-set that you need to get each trade right is often a dangerous mistake to make if you cannot accept the very fact that you're going to make errors. You may find it hard to close out of a losing position, instead your mind will find ways to persuade itself that the trade will swing around and happen to become profitable. There is a danger that subconsciously you will become blind to evidence that suggests you are wrong.

You have to recognize that you will not get each trade correct and that you don’t need to get each trade correct, this will enable you to deal with your trades effectively. Being in the wrong is something that we frequently feel bad about. We're taught through positive reinforcement that we should feel better about being correct. This repeatedly presents problems when trading.

Losing trades may cause emotional distress and prevent you from correctly analysing the market. This can present a risk that you'll start over-trading in order to make back losses or to “get even” with the market. On the flip-side, winning trades can produce feelings of excitement and invincibility. If you make the error of permitting this emotion to take hold, you may find yourself taking unnecessary risk or making stupid errors through carelessness.

You should aim to keep your trading related emotions under control. Wise traders will focus on the downside risk potential of each trade and will make sure that this is within their pre-defined parameters outlined in their trading strategy.

4. Not understanding the suitability of Contracts for difference
Trading CFDs has enhanced the trading possibilities for a great many retail traders. CFDs are an ideal product for traders with a short-term time horizon along with a desire to increase their market exposure on a small amount of capital.

It is important to remember that contracts for difference are not always suitable for long-term traders due to financing expenses which can build up over time. In addition traders who don't supervise their open positions won't find CFDs suitable. You always need to ensure that the amount of money that you allocate to your trading account is an amount that you would be able to afford to loose.

Before you start trading Contracts for difference you ought to be familiar with the negative aspects linked to the product. As with all geared financial products, the risks are going to be higher if you don’t take the time to understand the product.

For traders that understand how CFDs work and learn to minimize their risks, there can be significant benefits from CFD trading. Through the use of leverage plus the convenience of trading, retail traders now have greater opportunities than they have ever had before.

If you would like to learn more about CFD trading and how to develop a trading plan you can download and read our free CFD Guide.

Direct Market Access CFDs or DMA CFDs are one of the most transparent types of CFDs available. DMA CFDs have the advantage of allowing participation in the underlying market of the stock over which the CFD is quoted. DMA CFDs are relatively new and have only become popular in Australia over the last few years however, continue to become popular as traders realize the transparency offered by this type of CFD. 
 
DMA CFDs have significant advantages over the more traditional over-the-counter (OTC) variety in that they allow the trader to participate in the opening and closing phases of the market. Being able to trade in these phases of the market offer significant advantages to traders as they are can receive the opening or closing price of the day. Traditional over-the-counter CFDs do not allow the trader to participate in these phases of the market thus preventing the trader from being able to receive some of the best prices of the trading day.

Despite the drawback of not being able to participate in the opening and closing phase of the market, over-the-counter CFDs do have the advantage of allowing the trader to buy or sell volumes that may not be available in the underlying market during normal trading hours.

DMA CFDs have become popular amongst day traders and scalpers. The main reason for their popularity is because DMA CFD providers allow CFD trades to flow onto the underlying market in the stock on which the CFD is based allowing active traders to take advantage of relatively small price movements. Using DMA CFDs also allows day traders to get set at the opening price at the start of the day and clear their positions during the closing price during the closing match phase.

One of the disadvantages of DMA CFDs is that generally DMA CFD providers do not offer guaranteed stop loss orders. Guaranteed stop loss orders have the benefit of allowing the trader to manage their downside risk. Slippage often occurs when using stop-loss orders, guaranteed stop-loss orders remove this risk altogether.

It is important to be aware that prior to opening a CFD account with you should be aware that when trading DMA CFDs you will required to deposit a higher initial margin amount than the over-the-counter (OTC) variety. In addition to higher margins many DMA CFD providers will not able to offer you CFDs over indices and foreign exchange contracts due to these contracts being over-the-counter in their very nature.

There are relatively few platforms available that offer DMA CFDs, one of the most common platforms in the Australian market is webIRESS. WebIRESS offers the speed and reliability day traders and scalpers need in addition to a variety of different order types such as trailing stop-loss orders. Another popular platform is ProDeal, ProDeal offers all of the advantages webIRESS offers with the additional benefit of being able to trade over-the-counter CFDs from the same platform allowing traders to trade CFDs on indices and forex from their DMA CFD account.

It is important that before making the commitment to start trading DMA CFDs that you understand the risks associated with the product. Like all leveraged products trading CFDs can offer substantial rewards however there are also risks involved that if not managed correctly can lead to losses greater than the trader’s initial deposit.

Before choosing a DMA CFD provider you should ensure to trial their demo platform and read their Product Disclosure Statement which outlines in detail the fees and charges, provides trading examples, and outlines the types of CFDs offered along with the risks and benefits of trading CFDs. You should ensure that the CFD provider you choose is able to offer you the platform and products that suit your trading strategy.

To discover more helpful information about CFDs you can download our free CFD Guide.

Direct Market Access or DMA is the often used to describe a variety of CFDs that have become popular in the Australia market, these are affectionately known as DMA CFDs. With DMA CFDs your trade is passed directly through to the underlying share market with no dealer or market maker intervention, this means that orders are executed at the true market price and in a timely manner with no re-quotes. Trading DMA CFDs is much like trading shares online.

DMA CFDs provide complete order transparency. Traders are also able to participate in the market depth of the underlying security on which the CFD is based by joining a bid or offer queue, they are also able to participate in the open and closing auction phases of the market. DMA CFDs provide all of the benefits of trading shares with the additional leverage that CFDs offer.

Trading DMA CFDs is very similar to trading shares, traders are able to hit the bid or offer or join the buy or sell queue. DMA CFD traders have significant advantages over traders using market made CFDs in that they have the potential to enter and exit trades at superior prices.

When trading DMA CFDs you will be required to subscribe to exchange data, the cost of data varies from exchange to exchange. Once subscribed you will have access to real time prices and market depth allowing you to see the number of buyers and sellers at each different price level and participate in order queues allowing partial fills and superior execution.

One disadvantage of DMA CFDs is that guaranteed stop losses are not offered, typically DMA CFDs traders use options to manage their downside risk however these can be overly complicated for the novice trader.  

When trading DMA CFDs traders have the ability to become price makers meaning that when an order is placed it is transmitted to the real market and can have an effect on the price of the stock over which the CFD is based.

Trading CFDs using a Direct Market Access (DMA) model is best suited for frequent traders that trade on an intraday basis. Frequent traders will find that DMA CFDs will enable them to trade freely without dealer intervention and obtain better prices when buying and selling. DMA CFDs are also suited to active day traders and scalpers who are looking to profit from small price changes quickly.

There are a number of CFD platforms that you can trade DMA share CFDs on, the two most common platforms in Australia are webIRESS and ProDeal. Both platforms allow traders to participate in the market depth of the DMA CFD which they are trading. The webIRESS platform is also very popular within the share trading community, mainly because of the variety of order types on offer, whereas ProDeal is very popular amongst CFD traders, this is because of the broad range of CFD on offer and its advanced charting functionality.

It is important to note that before starting to trade DMA CFDs you consider whether this type of CFD suits your trading style, choosing the wrong CFD type will have an effect on the success of your trading strategy.

You can find out more about DMA CFDs by downloading our free CFD Guide.

When trading CFDs it is important to choose the right CFD provider. Generally most people look for the best commission rates, reliable trading platform, and widest product range however there are many other aspects of a CFD provider which you should consider.

Firstly, you should create a checklist of the items to investigate prior to choosing your CFD provider:

1. What markets are CFDs offered on?
Some CFD providers only offer CFDs over ASX listed stocks others offer CFDs over stocks listed on many global exchanges. You need to work out what CFDs you intend to trade in your trading strategy and choose a provider that is able to offer the CFDs you plan to trade.

2. Can my CFD provider offer more than just CFDs?
Some Banks, Brokers and even CFD providers can offer CFDs but many simply ‘white label’ the offering of specialist CFD provider to offer CFDs as an additional product next to shares, futures and options. If you trade multiple products you should consider choosing a CFD provided that can service all of your needs at once, however, if you are only likely to trade CFDs, a specialized provider would better suit your needs.

3. What margins and fees do I pay?
All CFD providers have different margin requirements and fees. Generally CFD providers will charge you fees for the following:

• Holding a Position Overnight (financing)
• Exchange Data
• Transaction Fees (commission)
• Trading Platform
• Negative Account Balances

Many people look at commission charges alone without considering the financing cost that CFD providers charge when holding positions overnight. You should look at all charges holistically and take into account that most CFD providers will not pay you as much interest on your free cash as you would get from a bank. 

4. What platform should I use?
Before choosing a provider you should trial a demonstration of the trading platform that they use. There are many types of trading platforms some are very simple and easy to use, whilst others are difficult and complicated. Each any every trader has their own preference and trading style some prefer platforms with advanced charting packages whilst others prefer simple and easy to use platforms. It is important to be aware that some CFD providers charge for their trading platform, in many cases these CFD providers have outsourced their technology and need to pay a third party. It is also very important to ensure that the platform that you use can offer the order types that your trading strategy requires, some platforms do not offer trailing stop-loss orders and others do not offer if-done orders. You should ensure that the platform you chose is suitable for your trading style and can offer you all of the features that you require. 

5. What range of CFDs should my provider offer?
Aside from shares CFDs are offered over a variety of different instruments including foreign exchange contracts, commodities and indices. Some CFD providers do not offer CFDs on all of these instruments. You should determine whether these instruments form part of your overall trading strategy before choosing a CFD provider as this may be a determining factor.

6. What is a spread?
The spread is the difference between the bid and the ask price, typically spreads are only applied to index and foreign exchange CFDs. Crossing the spread is much the same as a paying commission, this is how CFD providers makes money from their clients trading activity. Spreads can vary from provider to provider, much like commission there is not one standard spread all providers charge.

7. What margins should I pay?
Each CFD provider offers CFDs on different margin rates, these can be as low as 1 percent or up to 100 percent. The margin you pay will vary depending on the liquidity of the underlying instrument over which the CFD is based. You should be aware that margin can work in your benefit or against you. Should you choose a CFD provider that offers low margin rates you should carefully evaluate as to whether you wish to use the full amount of leverage offered to you by you by the CFD provider. Low margins should not be the determining factor in choosing a CFD provider but rather you should consider the product range offered by the provider.

8. How long has the provider been operating for?
You should ensure that your provider is well established and can offer you the customer service that as a new trader you will require. You should call up a few providers and experience their service first hand or even visit their office to see their operations.

In Conclusion
As a new CFD trader it is important to shop around and choose a provider that will best suit your trading style, remember not all providers are created equal. Ask the right questions and chose a provider that can allow you to focus on what is really important, that is your trading! 

To learn more about CFDs you can download our free CFD Guide.