Articles of Interest

When trading CFDs it is important to choose the right CFD provider. Generally most people look for the best commission rates, reliable trading platform, and widest product range however there are many other aspects of a CFD provider which you should consider.

Firstly, you should create a checklist of the items to investigate prior to choosing your CFD provider:

1. What markets are CFDs offered on?
Some CFD providers only offer CFDs over ASX listed stocks others offer CFDs over stocks listed on many global exchanges. You need to work out what CFDs you intend to trade in your trading strategy and choose a provider that is able to offer the CFDs you plan to trade.

2. Can my CFD provider offer more than just CFDs?
Some Banks, Brokers and even CFD providers can offer CFDs but many simply ‘white label’ the offering of specialist CFD provider to offer CFDs as an additional product next to shares, futures and options. If you trade multiple products you should consider choosing a CFD provided that can service all of your needs at once, however, if you are only likely to trade CFDs, a specialized provider would better suit your needs.

3. What margins and fees do I pay?
All CFD providers have different margin requirements and fees. Generally CFD providers will charge you fees for the following:

• Holding a Position Overnight (financing)
• Exchange Data
• Transaction Fees (commission)
• Trading Platform
• Negative Account Balances

Many people look at commission charges alone without considering the financing cost that CFD providers charge when holding positions overnight. You should look at all charges holistically and take into account that most CFD providers will not pay you as much interest on your free cash as you would get from a bank. 

4. What platform should I use?
Before choosing a provider you should trial a demonstration of the trading platform that they use. There are many types of trading platforms some are very simple and easy to use, whilst others are difficult and complicated. Each any every trader has their own preference and trading style some prefer platforms with advanced charting packages whilst others prefer simple and easy to use platforms. It is important to be aware that some CFD providers charge for their trading platform, in many cases these CFD providers have outsourced their technology and need to pay a third party. It is also very important to ensure that the platform that you use can offer the order types that your trading strategy requires, some platforms do not offer trailing stop-loss orders and others do not offer if-done orders. You should ensure that the platform you chose is suitable for your trading style and can offer you all of the features that you require. 

5. What range of CFDs should my provider offer?
Aside from shares CFDs are offered over a variety of different instruments including foreign exchange contracts, commodities and indices. Some CFD providers do not offer CFDs on all of these instruments. You should determine whether these instruments form part of your overall trading strategy before choosing a CFD provider as this may be a determining factor.

6. What is a spread?
The spread is the difference between the bid and the ask price, typically spreads are only applied to index and foreign exchange CFDs. Crossing the spread is much the same as a paying commission, this is how CFD providers makes money from their clients trading activity. Spreads can vary from provider to provider, much like commission there is not one standard spread all providers charge.

7. What margins should I pay?
Each CFD provider offers CFDs on different margin rates, these can be as low as 1 percent or up to 100 percent. The margin you pay will vary depending on the liquidity of the underlying instrument over which the CFD is based. You should be aware that margin can work in your benefit or against you. Should you choose a CFD provider that offers low margin rates you should carefully evaluate as to whether you wish to use the full amount of leverage offered to you by you by the CFD provider. Low margins should not be the determining factor in choosing a CFD provider but rather you should consider the product range offered by the provider.

8. How long has the provider been operating for?
You should ensure that your provider is well established and can offer you the customer service that as a new trader you will require. You should call up a few providers and experience their service first hand or even visit their office to see their operations.

In Conclusion
As a new CFD trader it is important to shop around and choose a provider that will best suit your trading style, remember not all providers are created equal. Ask the right questions and chose a provider that can allow you to focus on what is really important, that is your trading! 

To learn more about CFDs you can download our free CFD Guide.

What is a CFD?
Contracts for difference are a popular derivative in the Australian market place. When you own a contract for difference, you own a contract over the difference between the price that you purchased the contract for and the current price of the contract, ie you own a contract over the performance of the share.  That is, if you buy a CFD at $1.43 and the price rises to $1.55, then your contract is for the difference between the purchase price of $1.43 and the current price of $1.55, which is 12 cents in profit.  If the CFD had decreased in value, then you would be obliged to pay the difference between the purchase price and the current price.  Rather than buying the shares, you buy a contract over the movement in the share price and this is revalued or “marked to market” in real time.

A CFD offers you all the benefits of trading shares without having to physically own them.  It is a contract that mirrors the performance of a share or index, is traded on margin, and like physical shares your profit or loss is determined by the difference between the prices you buy and sell at. CFDs also incorporate any adjustments for corporate actions, such as dividends and stock splits.

What are the benefits of CFDs?
CFD’s are traded on margin, which is a more efficient use of your capital because you only have to allocate a small proportion of the value of your position to secure a trade, whilst still maintaining full exposure to the market. In effect you are able to magnify the returns on your investment. The commission charged by CFD providers is low, usually around $10 or 0.1%, this means that you don’t have to pay high priced brokerage on either long or short transactions.

Because you are trading the price movement of a share or index without physically owning it, it is as easy to sell a share or index CFD, as it is to buy it. Therefore a CFD trader has the opportunity to profit from both bull and bear markets as well as short-term intra-day movements.

Just as CFDs mirror the price movement of the physical share market, they also mirror any corporate actions that take place in the underlying share or index (dividends, stock splits or consolidations). This means that the owner of a share CFD will receive dividends, and participate in stock splits, just as they would if they owned the physical share.  It also means that if a share goes ex-dividend (meaning a dividend is due to be paid) while you are short a stock, then you are obliged to pay the dividend in the same way as if you were short the physical stock. When owning a CFD you are not entitled to any voting rights because you do not actually own the underlying shares.

Short Selling
Short selling using CFDs is the same as selling CFDs that you already own. Generally there are no restrictions on how you transact the CFDs or on the number of short sellable CFDs. You can short sell any available CFD however some CFD providers may have a restricted short sell list or restrictions on the amount of a stock that can be short sold. With CFDs you don’t have any short selling restrictions like the uptick rule with shares. This provides significant advantages over the traditional techniques of short selling.

Instruments on which CFDs are offered
Most CFD providers offer CFDs over the major sectors, major share indices and stocks in the major share indices of the major markets. Many CFD providers offer thousands of different instruments in Australia, Asia, the UK, Europe and America.

Costs associated with CFD trading
There is a small commission cost to open a CFD position, the price of a CFD is the same as that of the underlying stock or index on the stock market. This means that purchasing a CFD is the same as purchasing the underlying stock except for the low cost of brokerage, which makes CFD trading ideal for people with low account balances. 

CFD positions carried overnight incur financing costs for the total value of the position.  Traders who are long Australian CFDs will pay interest and those who are short will receive interest on their positions. The interest rate payable is based on the cash rate for the country in which the stock is listed. If the base interest rate of a country is less than the financing cost charged by the CFD provider for going short no interest will be charged on short positions. An example of this is in Japan where interest rates are close to 0%. In this case no interest is chargeable on short CFD positions.

If you hold a CFD overnight, you are charged interest on the total value of the position, this is because the CFD provider hedges your position by financing the purchase of the underlying stock in the market. They then pass on the interest to you the client at a premium.  The interest rate charged depends on the market that is being traded. If you are short a CFD you will receive interest on the full value of your position for every day that you hold your position overnight.  If you have a well-balanced trading system where you are short and long for around the same amount of time, you will effectively only pay only a small interest charge for overnight positions. 

You can find our more about CFD trading in our free CFD Guide.

webIRESS is a financial information and trading platfrom that provides users with dynamic, real-time market data and trading functionality for CFDs, forex and equities. webIRESS combines the advanced features of its big brother the IRESS information solution with the added benefit of trading, advanced order types and multi product portfolio management.

Who uses webIRESS?
webIRESS is very popular amongst professional traders and investors and small broking firms who:
•   want a reliable low maintenance trading platform
•   want accurate and timely market data and news
•   want real time high speed execution
•   want advanced charting and order types

What features does webIRESS offer?
webIRESS is based on the same technological backbone as the IRESS platform the only difference being rather than being a downloadable application webIRESS is java based and can be accessed using an Internet browser. webIRESS can be accessed through the login portal on your brokers website. Most brokers also offer a webIRESS demo for prospective clients, this allows them to trial the platform and test it’s functionality.

The main features of the webIRESS platform are:
•   Browser based CFD and equity information
•   Direct market access (DMA) and complete order management capabilities
•   Advanced order types including stop loss and trailing stop orders
•   Comprehensive news and market data, including detailed security information
•   Sophisticated market monitoring tools including a market map
•   Comprehensive market analysis and charting
•   News and trade sensitive alerts 
•   Excel plug-in for data extraction

The quote and watchlist functionality within webIRESS displays real-time dynamic quotes for CFDs, stocks and indices. Users can create and maintain their own custom watchlists or use existing watchlists built into the webIRESS trading platform. Real time market prices can be monitored using the quote ticker, which displays live trade prices for securities in a watchlist or for all the securities on an exchange.

What exchanges can I trade Direct Market Access (DMA) CFDs on?
webIRESS allows you to trade Direct Market Access (DMA) CFDs on 17 different equity exchanges. You can trade on real time data using the advanced order types available in webIRESS in addition to the orders types supported by the 17 exchanges on which direct market access (DMA) CFDs are offered.

The exchanges which you can trade Direct Market Access (DMA) CFDs on are:
•   ASX: Australian Stock Exchange
•   NZSX: New Zealand Stock Exchange
•   LSE: London Stock Exchange
•   SES: Singapore Stock Exchange
•   KLSE: Malaysian Stock Exchange
•   TSE: Tokyo Stock Exchange
•   HKSE: Hong Kong Stock Exchange
•   TWSE: Taiwan Stock Exchange
•   KSE: Korean Stock Exchange
•   OSE: Osaka Stock Exchange
•   OJ: Osaka Hercules
•   NYSE: New York Stock Exchange
•   NASDAQ: Nasdaq
•   DAX: Deutshe Borse
•   SIX: Swiss Exchange
•   Borsa Italiana
•   Euronext Paris

webIRESS provides you with market depth, a list of all current bids and offers and the last 20 trades for the current day for all of the exchanges listed above. Course of sales data is available for the last 60 days and the current day.

What market news is available on the webIRESS trading platform?
News is offered from a wide range of news vendors who provide detailed company information in addition to global market wraps and economic announcements.

News from the following vendors is available to you directly within the webIRESS trading platform:
•   ASX Signal G Company News: company announcements made to the ASX transcribed into text format
•   Reuters News
•   AAP News: domestic financial, economic and other news
•   Dow Jones Australia/New Zealand news
•   Dow Jones International news
•   Ralph Wragg

What Security and Market Information can webIRESS provide?
Security details such as company financial data, dividend and capital adjustment histories and business profiles are provided on the webIRESS platform to ensure all webIRESS users have the most recent and up to date information to aid in their decision making.

The Market Activity and Market Map functions within webIRESS provide users with a the ability to obtain a quick market and sector overview with the touch of a button. The Market Activity lists all of the top movers in the total market and the major market segments. The Market Map is a visual representation of the market performance of the securities in an industry group, for the current day.

Indices and economic indicators available within the webIRESS trading platform include:
•   major international interest rates
•   major international indices
•   foreign exchange rates
•   commodities prices

Using webIRESS to trade CFDs
CFD trading on webIRESS can be easily enabled by your broker if they have an IRESS order routing system (IOS) that that is configured to allow direct market access (DMA) CFD trading.

Charts on webIRESS
webIRESS includes a range of chart indicators and trend lines for simple analysis of price charts. webIRESS can provide access to over 20 years of historical pricing data allowing users to perform detailed back testing.

Can I customize my webIRESS layout?
Traders can configure the webIRESS workspace layout to suit their own preferences. They can also create custom keys for frequently repeated tasks and save all personal settings for future use.

WebIRESS Excel Interface
The webIRESS excel interface enables the creation of live price links between webIRESS and Excel, or the direct extraction of historical data into an Excel spreadsheet.
 
How do I get started trading CFDs on webIRESS?
There are many brokers that offer the webIRESS trading platform however before getting started on the webIRESS platform you should download a webIRESS Demo and read our free CFD Guide.